Text

Traditions

It was against the law for enslaved people to choose whom they would marry. Some enslaved people were granted permission from their enslavers to marry and were wed. And some defied the law and got married secretly. In both cases, marriages of enslaved people were never legally recognized. Some enslaved people married as a way to resist attempts to take away their humanity. They found ways to form families and maintain cultural traditions. These images show two couples getting married using a custom called “jumping the broom.”
Author
Various
Grade Level

This text is part of the Teaching Hard History Text Library and aligns with Key Concept 5 and 9 and Essential Knowledge 15D and 16.  

The Marriage
The Marriage – In this image from an antislavery novel, an enslaver forces an enslaved couple to get married by jumping over a broom.
– Cousin Francks Household, or, Scenes in the Old Dominion
The Broomstick Wedding
The Broomstick Wedding – This image from a white woman’s autobiography shows a wedding for enslaved people. In the book where this photo was published, an enslaved person explained that when a man and a woman wanted to get married, a party was arranged by enslaved people on Saturday night. The marriage ceremony consisted of jumping over a stick. (explanation courtesy of www.slaveryimages.org)
– Mary Ashton Rice Livermore, The Story of My Life (Hartford, 1897)

 

Image Analysis Questions

Compare and contrast the two images. How are they the same? How are they different? 

Describe the people in these images.  Who are they? Are they free? How do you think they feel?

How do you think the brides and grooms feel in each of the images? Why do they feel that way?

 

Source
www.slaveryimages.org